Thursday, 21 July 2022

The Current Risks and Priority Problems In Sudan

 

SUDANESE PUBLIC OPINION MONITORING PLATFORM

The Results of the Second Sudanese Public Opinion Poll: The Current Risks and Priority Problems In Sudan

 

On June 25, 2022, the Sudanese Public Opinion Monitoring Platform launched a survey to read public opinion trends in identifying priority problems in Sudan today. The questionnaire presented 12 main problems, including: the continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power, the economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood, corruption, the threat of famine, insecurity and Lawlessness, the risk of collision between the army and rapid support forces, the multiplicity of armies and security forces in the country, the differences between the civil political forces, Demonstrations and processions, the absence of a legitimate and effective government to run the country, the return of the Islamists to power, the increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan, in addition to the possibility of suggesting other options by the participants.

The questionnaire required defining the geographical area for each participant according to the following options: Khartoum, the states of eastern Sudan (Kassala, Gedaref, the Red Sea), the states of Darfur (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur), Blue Nile, Kordofan states (North, West, South Kordofan), central Sudan states (Al-Jazeera, White Nile, Sennar), and outside Sudan.

Each participant was given the opportunity to choose three options that reflect the current risks and priority problems in Sudan.

 

The survey lasted for 24 days and was distributed electronically via Google Forms. A poll was conducted by 1010 participants from different parts of Sudan, and the results were as follows:

The majority of respondents came from Khartoum state with 58.4%, followed by participants from outside Sudan with 20.79%, then Eastern Sudan states with 11.88%, then Darfur with 3.96%, Blue Nile and Kordofan with 1.98 for each, and Central Sudan states with a percentage of 0.99% of participants.

 


The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power topped the participants’ choices as the major risk facing Sudan by 75.25%, followed by corruption at 46.53%, then the economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood by 38.61%, then the multiplicity of armies and security forces in the country by 31.68%, then insecurity and lawlessness by 26.73%, followed by the risk of Islamists returning to power by 19.8%, then the absence of a legitimate and effective government to run the country by 18.81%, and the increase in international isolation and the possibility of the return of sanctions on Sudan by 13.86% of the participants' choices. While 9.9% identified the differences between the political forces as one of the risks and problems facing Sudan, 7.92% of the participants chose famine, and the same percentage (7.92%) identified the risk of collision between the army and the rapid support force. While less than 1% of the participants identified the lack of a comprehensive national vision, the monopoly of an unofficial body of the country (RSF and Armed Movements), and demonstrations and protests as being among the dangers facing the country.

 


The geographical distribution of each of the results was follows:

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

Khartoum

60.53%

Blue Nile

2.63%

outside Sudan

23.68%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur))

3.95%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

7.89%

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan )

1.32%

The differences  between civil political forces

Khartoum

60.00%

outside Sudan

30.00%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur)

10.00%

The economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood

Khartoum

69.23%

outside Sudan

15.38%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur)

7.69%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea))

7.69%

Insecurity and  Lawlessness

Khartoum

66.67%

outside Sudan

14.81%

Eastern Sudan states )Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea))

11.11%

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan)

7.41%

Corruption

Khartoum

57.45%

Blue Nile

2.13%

outside Sudan

14.89%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur)

4.26%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

17.02%

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan )

2.13%

Central Sudan states (Gezira, White Nile, Sennar)

2.13%

Demonstrations and  Protests

Khartoum

100.00%

The monopoly of an unofficial body of the country (RSF and Armed Movements)

Khartoum

100.00%

Increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan

Khartoum

50.00%

outside Sudan

21.43%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

21.43%

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan )

7.14%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

Khartoum

59.38%

outside Sudan

25.00%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur)

6.25%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

6.25%

Central Sudan states (Gezira, White Nile, Sennar)

3.13%

The  risk  of a collision between the army and rapid support

Khartoum

37.50%

outside Sudan

25.00%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

37.50%

The Risk of  Famine

Khartoum

37.50%

Blue Nile

25.00%

outside Sudan

12.50%

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur)

12.50%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

12.50%

The failure of actors, parties and civil society organizations to have a  commperhisive vision

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

100.00%

Absence of a  legitimate and effective government to run the country

Khartoum

42.11%

outside Sudan

21.05%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

26.32%

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan )

5.26%

Central Sudan states (Gezira, White Nile, Sennar)

5.26%

The return of the  Islamists  to power

Khartoum

55.00%

Blue Nile

5.00%

outside Sudan

35.00%

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

5.00%

The results for each geographic region are as follows:

·        • In Khartoum, the continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power topped the participants' choices as the most dangerous risks facing Sudan currently with a rate of 25.99%, followed by the choices of the economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood and corruption at 15.25% for each, then the risks of the multiplicity of armies and military forces in the country at 10.73%.

Khartoum

25.99%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

15.25%

The economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood

15.25%

corruption

10.73%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

10.17%

Insecurity and insecurity

6.21%

The return of the  Islamists  to power

4.52%

Absence of a  legitimate and effective government to run the country

3.95%

Increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan

3.39%

The difference between civil political forces

1.69%

The danger of a collision between the army and rapid support

1.69%

risk of  Famine

0.56%

Demonstrations and  protests

0.56%

The monopoly of an unofficial body of the country (RSF and Armed Movements)

 

          In Blue Nile, the participants’ choices were limited to the continuation of the military coup by 33.3 %, the risk of Famine with the same rate of 33.3%, corruption with 16.67%, and the return of the Islamists to power by 16.67%.

Blue Nile

33.33%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

33.33%

risk of  famine

16.67%

corruption

16.67%

The return of the  Islamists  to power

 

          In the states of Darfur, a quarter of the respondents identified the continuation of the military coup and the economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood as the most serious risks facing Sudan. This was followed by corruption with a rate of 16.67%, and the multiplicity of armies and security forces in the country with the same percentage of 16.67%.

Darfur States (North, Central, South, West, or East Darfur))

25.00%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

25.00%

The economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood

16.67%

corruption

16.67%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

8.33%

The differences  between civil political forces

8.33%

risk of  famine

 

          In the states of eastern Sudan (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea) , corruption topped the participants’ choices by 22.22%, followed by the continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power by 16.67%, then the absence of a legitimate and effective government to run the country by 13.89%.

Eastern Sudan states (Kassala, Gedaref , Red Sea)

22.22%

corruption

16.67%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

13.89%

Absence of a  legitimate and effective government to run the country

8.33%

The economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood

8.33%

Insecurity

8.33%

Increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan

8.33%

The  risks  of a collision between the army and rapid support

5.56%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

2.78%

risk of  famine

2.78%

The lack of a comperhinsive national vision

2.78%

The return of the  Islamists  to power

 

          In the states of Kordofan , the risks of lawlessness and insecurity topped the participants’ choices by 33.33%, while the rest of the options were divided into the continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power, corruption, increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan, and the absence of a legitimate and effective government at a rate of 16.67% for each of them.

Kordofan states (North, West, and South Kordofan )

33.33%

Insecurity and  Lawlessness

16.67%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

16.67%

corruption

16.67%

Increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan

16.67%

Absence of a legitimate and effective government to run the country

 

          In the states of Central Sudan, the participants’ choices were equally limited to corruption, the multiplicity of armies and security forces in the country and the absence of a legitimate and effective government, at a rate of 33.33%.

Central Sudan states (Gezira, White Nile, Sennar)

33.33%

corruption

33.33%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

33.33%

Absence of a  legitimate and effective government to run the country

 

          From outside Sudan, the risk of the continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power topped the participants’ choices by 28%, while the multiplicity of armies and security forces in the country came in second with 12.7%, then corruption and the risk of the return of the Islamists to power by 11.11%.

outside Sudan

28.57%

The continuation of the military coup and the military takeover of power

12.70%

Multiple armies and security forces in the country

11.11%

corruption

11.11%

The return of the  Islamists  to power

9.52%

The economic crisis and its repercussions on livelihood

6.35%

Insecurity and  Lawlessness

6.35%

Absence of a  legitimate and effective government to run the country

4.76%

The differences  between civil political forces

4.76%

Increasing international isolation or the return of sanctions against Sudan

3.17%

The danger of a collision between the army and rapid support

1.59%

risk of  Famine

 

 

The platform welcomes any inquiries or suggestions for upcoming surveys on its e-mail:

Sudanese.p.o.p@gmail.com